Do reasons for living protect against suicidal thoughts and behaviors? A systematic review of the literature.
Identifieur interne : 000319 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000318; suivant : 000320Do reasons for living protect against suicidal thoughts and behaviors? A systematic review of the literature.
Auteurs : Camélia Laglaoui Bakhiyi [France] ; Raffaella Calati [France] ; Sébastien Guillaume [France] ; Philippe Courtet [France]Source :
- Journal of psychiatric research [ 1879-1379 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- psychologie : Suicide.
- Concept du soi, Humains, Pensée (activité mentale).
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- psychology : Suicide.
- Humans, Self Concept, Thinking.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Few studies have investigated protective factors against suicide.
OBJECTIVES
To identify whether reasons for living (RFL), measured with the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI), protect against suicidal ideation (SI), attempts (SA) and suicide death.
METHOD
This systematic review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis) statement guidelines. PubMed database was searched for studies published until October 2015. Studies were eligible if they used RFLI or one of its versions. All eligible studies were included, regardless of study design, quality indicators, and target populations. No publication year limit was imposed. We included 39 studies.
RESULTS
RFL may protect against SI and SA and yield a predictive value. The role of two specific reasons for living (Moral Objections to Suicide and Survival and Coping Beliefs) was particularly emphasized. No study investigating suicide death was found.
CONCLUSION
RFL may moderate suicide risk factors and correlate with resilience factors. Moreover, RFL may depend on and interact with numerous factors such as DSM-IV Axis I disorders, personality disorders and features, coping abilities and social support. Clinicians could develop therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing RFL, like Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies, to prevent suicidal thoughts and behaviors and improve the care management of suicidal patients.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.019
PubMed: 27014850
Affiliations:
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A systematic review of the literature.</title><author><name sortKey="Bakhiyi, Camelia Laglaoui" sort="Bakhiyi, Camelia Laglaoui" uniqKey="Bakhiyi C" first="Camélia Laglaoui" last="Bakhiyi">Camélia Laglaoui Bakhiyi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Emergency Psychiatry & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Psychiatric Unit, CHU Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco; INSERM U1061, La Colombière Hospital, University of Montpellier UM1, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: camelia.laglaoui@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Emergency Psychiatry & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Psychiatric Unit, CHU Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco; INSERM U1061, La Colombière Hospital, University of Montpellier UM1, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calati, Raffaella" sort="Calati, Raffaella" uniqKey="Calati R" first="Raffaella" last="Calati">Raffaella Calati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U1061, La Colombière Hospital, University of Montpellier UM1, Montpellier, France; FondaMental Foundation, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM U1061, La Colombière Hospital, University of Montpellier UM1, Montpellier, France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guillaume, Sebastien" sort="Guillaume, Sebastien" uniqKey="Guillaume S" first="Sébastien" last="Guillaume">Sébastien Guillaume</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Emergency Psychiatry & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France; INSERM U1061, La Colombière Hospital, University of Montpellier UM1, Montpellier, France; FondaMental Foundation, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Emergency Psychiatry & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France; INSERM U1061, La Colombière Hospital, University of Montpellier UM1, Montpellier, France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courtet, Philippe" sort="Courtet, Philippe" uniqKey="Courtet P" first="Philippe" last="Courtet">Philippe Courtet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Emergency Psychiatry & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France; INSERM U1061, La Colombière Hospital, University of Montpellier UM1, Montpellier, France; FondaMental Foundation, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Emergency Psychiatry & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France; INSERM U1061, La Colombière Hospital, University of Montpellier UM1, Montpellier, France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>France; FondaMental Foundation</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of psychiatric research</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1379</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Self Concept (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (psychology)</term><term>Thinking (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Concept du soi (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Pensée (activité mentale) (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Self Concept</term><term>Thinking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Concept du soi</term><term>Humains</term><term>Pensée (activité mentale)</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Few studies have investigated protective factors against suicide.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>To identify whether reasons for living (RFL), measured with the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI), protect against suicidal ideation (SI), attempts (SA) and suicide death.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>This systematic review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis) statement guidelines. PubMed database was searched for studies published until October 2015. Studies were eligible if they used RFLI or one of its versions. All eligible studies were included, regardless of study design, quality indicators, and target populations. No publication year limit was imposed. We included 39 studies.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>RFL may protect against SI and SA and yield a predictive value. The role of two specific reasons for living (Moral Objections to Suicide and Survival and Coping Beliefs) was particularly emphasized. No study investigating suicide death was found.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>RFL may moderate suicide risk factors and correlate with resilience factors. Moreover, RFL may depend on and interact with numerous factors such as DSM-IV Axis I disorders, personality disorders and features, coping abilities and social support. Clinicians could develop therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing RFL, like Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies, to prevent suicidal thoughts and behaviors and improve the care management of suicidal patients.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Bakhiyi, Camelia Laglaoui" sort="Bakhiyi, Camelia Laglaoui" uniqKey="Bakhiyi C" first="Camélia Laglaoui" last="Bakhiyi">Camélia Laglaoui Bakhiyi</name></region><name sortKey="Calati, Raffaella" sort="Calati, Raffaella" uniqKey="Calati R" first="Raffaella" last="Calati">Raffaella Calati</name><name sortKey="Courtet, Philippe" sort="Courtet, Philippe" uniqKey="Courtet P" first="Philippe" last="Courtet">Philippe Courtet</name><name sortKey="Guillaume, Sebastien" sort="Guillaume, Sebastien" uniqKey="Guillaume S" first="Sébastien" last="Guillaume">Sébastien Guillaume</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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